XIV-XVI century

Tatar raids hindered the development of art , but in the fourteenth century began to recover architecture of the entire North-East of Russia . During this period, resulting , inter alia, Daniłowski Monastery in Moscow (1300 ) - currently one of the residences of the Patriarchs of Moscow and All , Troickoe Lavra in Sergiev - Siergijewska Posada ( 1337/1345 ) , Monastery of Cyril and Biełozierski (1397 ) , Terapontowski Monastery near Vologda (1398 ) and the Solovetsky Monastery (1429 ) .As a result of the transfer of the seat of the Metropolitan of the Russian and the Grand Duke of Vladimir to Moscow ( 1325-1328 ), the city happened in the fourteenth century, a major center of art in Russia . Founded in 1147 the Moscow Kremlin in the years 1485 to 1495 developed , designed by Italian architects of the Renaissance Pietro Solari and Marco Ruffo . Among the most significant buildings in Moscow from this period include Red Square, Monastery Czudowski (1358) , Ascension Monastery (1389) , the Cathedral of the Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1326 , reconstruction 1475-1479 ) architect Aristotele'a Fioravantiego , and the Cathedral of the Annunciation ( XIV . , reconstruction 1484-1489 ) . In the years 1555-1560 the architects Barma and Postnik Yakovlev built St. Basil's Cathedral on Red Square.Other important monuments are: the Monastery of St. . Euthymius in Suzdal ( the majority of the building of the sixteenth century), the Novodevichy Monastery in Moscow (1524 ) , Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye (1535 ) Kremlin in Kazan ( the majority of the building of the sixteenth century) and Pogost Kizhi on Lake Onega ( XVI . ) . This period is also associated with the work of painter Teofano Greek , Andrei Rublev and Prochorus of Gorodca . Moscow churches were often richly decorated with frescoes , among others, in the Council of the Annunciation in the Kremlin (1405) , and numerous icons . Under the influence of Andrei Rublev activities developed in the sixteenth century school stroganowska - the most outstanding school in the iconography of the Rus .